This thick scurfy scalp can appear shortly later birth or when the Infant Is a few months old. It would develop immediately. The scalp gets coated with greasy yellow scales that adhere to the head giving a crusty appearance. This scaliness would influence different parts of the baby's face and head including the forehead, temples, eyebrows, behind the ears and in the neck folds. The skin underneath the scales may stare sore, but it exist not a circumstances that causes discomfort or itching and baby will feed and sleep as normal.
During the first few weeks the condition exist usually due to the Continuing secretion of the greasy coating seen on infants straight after birth. When this dries up the scalp accomplishes.
If the cradle cap develops later on it may be due to infantile seborrhoeic eczema and exist usually seen on other parts of the body such as the groin and under the arms. Psoriasis can also look like cradle cap in infancy in addition, it causes a scurfy scalp.
If the cradle cap doesn't seem to be clearing up consult your Doctor. If your baby has accompanying symptoms like diarrhea, vomiting or Stress, or exist fretful, listless and not feeding properly, see your physician straight away. These symptoms might be an indication of psoriasis or Seborrhoeic eczema which need a different type of treatment. Or, of Course, they would be symptoms of other illnesses.
If your baby is diagnosed as having cradle cap, the first thing to know is that you don’t actually have to treat it. It is not doing the baby any harm and will go away of its own accord. But if you find it unsightly you can try the following to speed things up:
Alternatively, you could massage emulsifying ointment or aqueous cream into the scalp, leave it on for a few hours and wash off with warm water. These creams mix well with water so you don’t need to use shampoo as you do with olive oil. If the ointment seems too solid, stand the jar in a bowl of warm water to soften it a little. Be careful not to apply too much pressure as you massage, paying extra attention to the fontanels (the soft part at the centre of the baby’s head). Do this daily until the scalp clears.
This condition can appear quite suddenly between two weeks to six months after birth. You can be observation it top on the nappy sector, but it seems to quickly gather momentum and you may good that it has quickly spread and exist on the scalp, face (often including the forehead, temples, eyebrows and behind the ears), neck, armpits, nappy sector and trunk. The quality news exist that it enhances almost as quickly as it spreads! Additionally, it looks worse than it exist. It exist not a very itchy condition, nor exist it sore. The baby feels well and will eat, play and sleep normally.
Seborrhoeic eczema on the scalp appears in the form of large, yellow, greasy scales which stick into the scalp doing it look crusted. This is how it exist often mistaken for cradle cap.
What causes the circumstances exist unknown. Family history of skin conditions does not seem to play a part; nor does it imply it exist going to turn into atopic eczema or another skin circumstances. The infant can be go on to obtain atopic eczema but it exist not related. One in ten children under the age of five have atopic eczema: few of them will have had seborrhoeic eczema also.
A certain type of yeast has been discovered on infants who have seborrhoeic eczema, which may be the induce of the rash. But please note that this exist not due to yeasts in the infant's diet.
In its mild form, seborrhoeic eczema exist not likely to become infected. So lengthy as your skin exist unbroken it should not induce any problems and exist uncomplicated to deal with. You would be right in imagining a bacterial disease if the infant's skin feels hot, smells odd, or is weepy. This is most likely to happen in the folds of skin. You have to see your doctor if this happens. Also the skin may become sore and raw, particularly in the nappy sector, and become infected by a yeast called candida which lives on the skin in that component of the body. This can lead to thrush. There are creams obtainable to treat acute cases of the circumstances.
These treatments are time consuming and can be very tiring, but if the baby’s skin is sore and infected this extra attention is necessary to help the healing process.
This condition would develop at any hour. It is far extra painful Than cradle cap or seborrhoeic eczema since it is sore and itchy. It can appear anywhere on the body, often starting on the face once the baby is 3 or 4 weeks old. The cheeks would get very red and tender, and it then migrates to other portions of the body. The eczema is usually especially evident in the body folds; at the backs of their knees and creases of the elbows, on the wrists, ankles, neck, ears and nappy size. It also appears on the eyelids and scalp. One early tell-tale spot is at the location where the ear lobes join the face. If this place looks at all sensitive, suspect eczema and be alert once you dress and undress the baby. It is very easy to split that part of the skin when you're removing clothing.
Atopic eczema is a dry, scaly, inflamed skin circumstances. During it is Hot skin dries and broken open. It is important not to allow the baby obtain too hot or cold. Make sure the bath water is heated. A baby with eczema does not have the match temperature control as babies without this condition.
The severity of the eczema would be extremely different from baby to baby. An individual will just have a mild rash state, on the elbows and knees with sensitive or cracking earlobes while another will be protected with an itchy, red, sore, and weepy skin and obviously in constant distress.
How can you tell if your baby has eczema? Here are some guidelines but Please be aware that the following exist only an indication and you really do Need to get a diagnosis from your Doctor:
You cannot stop a baby rubbing or scratching and you should never make any attempt to tie a baby’s hands or restrict movements as this would add to the baby’s stress and could make the eczema worse. But you can lessen the effects of the rubbing or scratching by:
Minimizing the itch factor is always a question of keeping the skin moisturized and as free as possible from secondary infection by means of special baths.
Bath babies daily in a bath of tepid water to which a special oil or emollient has been added. Emollients are ointments or creams which are mixtures of water, waxes, fats and oils in varying proportions and they can come as ointments which are better on a very dry skin, so you may want to use that at night, with cream for the daytime. Emulsifying ointments and creams are not as easy to disperse throughout the bath as oil, but you can add a tablespoonful of emulsifying ointment to boiling water and mix these together first, in a separate container, before adding them to the bath.
If the baby is fretful during bath times, add lots of toys to the bath as playing with them will help extend the bath and hence the treatment time. But remember never to leave a baby unattended in the bath, and don’t forget that he/she will be very slippery when you take him/her out.
Emollients are safe to use and rarely cause allergic reactions, but products containing lanolin, which is a fat derived from sheep’s wool, can occasionally have this effect. It really is a question of trial and error to find out which products suit your baby best.
Moisturizing the skin is very important as it keeps it supple and less likely to crack. You will need to do this at least twice a day, using emollient cream. After the bath is a good time as the skin is moist. Pat the skin with a soft towel leaving it slightly damp. First apply any steroid creams or ointments you have been prescribed, allow time for the medication to be absorbed and then gently apply the emollients.
Always wash your hands before applying creams or ointments and make sure that containers are closed tightly straight after use. Eczematous skin can become infected if the contents of the container are contaminated. If you have more than one eczemous person in the family make sure each has his or her own supply of emollients to avoid cross-infection.
Apply cream thinly and smooth it in. If the preparation is thick, apply it in small dots on the parts of the body affected, working from the head to the toes, so the cream will have melted and become more manageable by the time you come to gently smooth it in.
In addition to knowing the names and purposes of the different creams you will be using, it is useful to record how much cream you are using. It usually comes in the following weights: 15 gm, 30 gm, 50 gm or 100 gm. Note how many tubes or tubs you use and compare it with the guide below.
The word ‘topical’ means something that you apply at the site of the problem. Steroids are substances produced by the body to help the healing process. Steroids produced for medicinal purposes aim to have the same effect. They can be very helpful in treating all manner of illnesses, but taken orally (by mouth) they can have serious side effects, one of which is to restrict growth. This is very unlikely to happen with steroid formulations applied to the skin, but having said that, bear in mind that a baby’s skin is very permeable. This is why steroid creams and ointments prescribed for babies are usually of a very weak formulation (1% hydrocortisone) unless there is a special reason for the extra strength – in which case the treatment is likely to be only for a short time. Also, strong doses of steroids used over a long length of time can produce thinning, stretch marks and reddening of the skin.
However, topical steroids can reduce itchiness and speed up healing so they are extremely useful in controlling a flare-up of the condition. Used with caution, they can often spare both the baby and parents undue suffering.
If the eczema becomes infected you must see your Doctor straight away. Infected eczema can be tricky to treat on anybody, but a baby obviously has to be very closely monitored.
